Interaction And Social Change
Overview: In this task, you will
examine the community institutions of the school. Using a variety
of research techniques, you will paint a picture of the institution as
it is today and then determine what has changed in the institution over
time. You will suggest reasons why the changes have taken place and
why certain elements have remained unchanged.
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As a class you will brainstorm answers to
the question, “How has the institution of school changed over the last
20-30 years” and record your responses on the board.
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Mr. Stutz will then help establish aspects
of study from the list of student responses.
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In groups of two or three, you will be assigned
a specific aspect of school change to study.
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In your small groups brainstorm possible sources
of information on your particular aspect (i.e. people to interview, documents
to review…) to answer the following four focus questions:
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Trace the history of your aspect within the
institution of school for the past 20-30 years. How has your aspect
changed over time and how have changes in society’s norms and values influenced
these changes?
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What affect has cultural diversity issues
such as gender, race, social class, status, and role had on your group
or institution’s level of conflict or cohesion?
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Examine the things that have stayed that same
in your institution over that last 20-30 year. Why have they stayed
the same?
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How does the institution of school bring about
continuity and change in the rest of the community?
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Before you begin researching, it is important
to reflect on your own personal biases. You may already have some
preconceived notions of how things are and why they are this way.
You must be aware of them in order to not let them influence the results
of your analysis. Record these biases in your notebook to eventually
be incorporated into your individual paper.
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You must have a minimum of two interviews
in your final analysis paper and you may need more depending on the aspect
and the amount of primary sources available.
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In your working groups decide on the types
of questions to ask in your interviews and establish a time and place to
conduct them. Remember to keep notes of the interviews and paraphrase
the interviewee’s response in your paper.
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After the interview process had been established,
you should conduct your primary source research. This is done by
gathering yearbooks from the last thirty years and examining your aspect
within them. You should find percentages and hard fact data as much
as possible to use for your analysis of change in the institution, in the
societal concepts, and in the areas of conflict and cooperation.
Information from the yearbooks and other primary sources should also be
used to answer the focus questions for your paper.
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After the information is gathered it is time
to create your analysis paper on your aspect of school. Remember
that everyone must turn in his or her own paper. Please follow the
guidelines below when creating your paper.
Introduction
Include introductory statements, purpose of
the paper and summary of what will be discussed. Remember to end the paragraph
with a thesis sentence that spells out exactly what is in the paper’s body.
Body
Paragraph 1: Personal opinions recorded prior
to research (you may use personal pronouns).
Paragraphs 2 - 5: Discuss findings in
regard to the four focus questions used to research and interview.
Give credit to your sources parenthetically
within your paper and in a separate works cited page.
Conclusion
Summarize results and explain biases or inaccuracies
that may have influenced your findings. Draw conclusions regarding the
four focus questions.
Performance Criteria Checklist
E = Excellent
S = Satisfactory
N = Needs Improvement
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Students thoroughly conducted original research
and followed the instructions given.
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Students are able to accurately identify research
methods used to gather data
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The paper’s introduction clearly describes
the purpose of the paper and successfully summarizes what will be discussed.
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The body of the paper clearly identifies biases
and opinions of the researcher and thoughtfully examines them
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The history of the institution is thoroughly
traced in terms of change
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The changes in society’s norms and values
are thoughtfully discussed and clearly reflect on the changes in your aspect
of school.
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The paper clearly discusses the affects gender,
race, social class, status, and role issues have had on the level of conflict
and cohesion found in your groups or aspect of school.
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The paper identifies aspects of the institution
that have stayed constant and clearly explains the reasons why.
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The paper creatively addresses the affects
this institution has had on the continuity and change in the community.
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Conclusions accurately reflect information
gathered in research
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Conclusion thoroughly summarizes major ideas
presented in paper.
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