avant garde |
the suggestion that using this product puts the user ahead of the times e.g. a toy manufacturer encourages kids to be the first on their block to have a new toy |
bandwagon |
the suggestion that everybody is using the product and that you should too in order to be part of the group e.g. a credit card company quotes the number of millions of people who use their card |
facts and figures |
statistics and objective factual information is used to prove the superiority of the product e.g. a car manufacturer quotes the amount of time it takes their car to get from 0 to 100 m.p.h |
glittering generalities |
"weasel words" are used to suggest a positive meaning without actually really making any guarantee e.g. "might," "usually," "in many cases" |
hidden fears |
the suggestion that this product will protect the user from some danger e.g. a laundry detergent manufacturer suggests that you will be embarrassed when strangers see "ring around the collar" of your shirts or blouses |
magic ingredients |
the suggestion that some almost miraculous discovery makes the product exceptionally effective e.g. a pharmaceutical manufacturer describes a special coating that makes their pain reliever less irritating to the stomach than a competitors |
patriotism |
the suggestion that purchasing this product shows your love of your country e.g. a company brags about its product being made in the USA and employing American workers |
plain folks |
the suggestion that the product is a practical product of good value for ordinary people e.g. a cereal manufacturer shows an ordinary family sitting down to breakfast and enjoying their product |
snob appeal |
the suggestion that the use of the product makes the customer part of an elite group with a luxurious and glamorous life style e.g. a coffee manufacturer shows people dressed in formal gowns and tuxedos drinking their brand at an art gallery |
transfer |
words and ideas with positive connotations are used to suggest that the positive qualities should be associated with the product and the user e.g. a textile manufacturer wanting people to wear their product to stay cool during the summer shows people wearing fashions made from their cloth at a sunny seaside setting where there is a cool breeze |
testimonial |
a famous personality is used to endorse the product e.g. a famous hockey player recommends a particular brand of skates |
wit and humor |
customers are attracted to products that divert the audience by giving viewers a reason to laugh or to be entertained by clever use of visual or language |
"An extraterrestrial being,
newly arrived on Earth -- scrutinizing what we mainly present to our children
in
television, radio, movies, newspapers, magazines, the comics, and many
books -- might easily conclude that we
are intent on teaching them murder, rape, cruelty, superstition, credulity,
and consumerism. We keep at it, and
through constant repitition many of them finally get it. What kind of society
could we create if, instead, we
drummed into them science and a sense of hope?"
The Demon-Haunted World
: Science As a Candle in the Dark
by Carl Sagan, page 39
http://carmen.artsci.washington.edu/propaganda/contents.htm#special
http://www.aacps.org/aacps/boe/INSTR/CURR/comed/es/webquest/Persuade/PER2.html
http://www.globaled.org/curriculum/cm4.html#fromcm4C.html
http://doggo.tripod.com/doggmanippg3.html
http://members.aol.com/MrDonnLessons/Sociology.html#Propaganda
http://www.globaled.org/curriculum/cm4.html