A comparison of different schools of therapy

 

Psychoanalysis

Cognitive-Behavioral

Humanistic

Family

View of human nature

Pessimistic
Neutral
Positive
Neutral

Is change possible?

Difficult
Yes
Yes
Yes

If so, what is the origin of such changes?

Overcoming unconscious resistance
Correcting irrational thought patterns
Free will; effort
Changing family

Nature of the "self"

Determined by unconscious dynamics; balance of id, ego, and superego
Determined by environmental events and cognitive processes
Part of human nature
Reflects family dynamics