The DSM-IV Classification for Psychological Disorders
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV (DSM-IV)
is the most widely used means for classifying psychological disorders.
The DSM-IV uses five independent criteria, called axes, for describing
individual psychological disorders. People who undergo assessment for a
psychological disorder by a clinician who uses the DSM-IV are evaluated
on each axis.
Your goal in this exercise is to complete
the following sentences using the name of the axis (Axis I, Axis II,
Axis III, Axis IV, or Axis V) that best fits each sentence.
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________ describes physical disorders, such
as high blood pressure, that may accompany a psychological disorder.
-
The purpose of ________ is to estimate the
extent to which a person's quality of life has been compromised by a psychological
disorder.
-
Personality disorders are described by ________
.
-
________ contains information relating to
the severity of stress that a person experiences while suffering from a
psychological disorder.
-
The major clinical syndromes from which a
person might be suffering are described by ________ .
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________ describes person's overall level
of psychological, social, and occupational functioning.
-
Eating and sleep disorders are described by
________ .
-
________ relates to the source, severity,
and duration of stress that may accompany a psychological disorder.
-
________ would be particularly relevant in
assessing an individual who suffers from persistent lying and stealing,
lack of empathy for others, lack of guilt for committing misdeeds, and
poor self-control.
-
That a person who is being assessed for a
psychological disorder also suffers from dizziness and ringing in the ears
would be noted using ________ .
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