Review Questions

  • Alexander learned to be an outstanding general from his father. What was his father’s name?
  • Alexander the Great conquered what territories (not just in Greece)
  • Approximately 1 out of every how many words in modern American English originated in ancient Greece?
  • Arete in Greek means what?
  • Cultured Greeks had nighttime discussion and ‘drinking’ parties called what?
  • Describe how Greek gods looked and acted.
  • Describe ways Greeks honored their gods
  • Early Greek civilization had its start on what island just south of Greece?
  • Finish the quote: “Sparta created not things in words or stone, but in _____”
  • From what famous battle against the Persians did a runner announce a Greek victory in 490 BCE?
  • Greece is located on which continent?
  • Greek culture and civilization was spread by Alexander over the known world and it flourished for the next 2 centuries during an era called what?
  • Heinrich Schleimann and Arthur Evans have what connection to ancient Greek civilization?
  • Herodotus was the father of it; Thucydides set a high standard and method for it. In what field did they excel?
  • Homer’s epic poem about the last few weeks of the Trojan War is called what?
  • Identify the following columns as Corinthian, Doric, or Ionic
  • If you found a Greek coin dated 460 BC, how could you decide if it was real or a fake?
  • In the Medea, Euripides wrote about what?
  • King Darius and Xerxes were leaders of what empire that was a threat to Greek freedom?
  • Most drama festivals where playwrights came for honors and prizes were tributes to what Greek god?
  • Most of Greece is what (geographically)?
  • Name 3 Greek philosophers.
  • Name several famous and influential dramatists or playwrights
  • Name several Greek contributions to society
  • Name several heroes or immortals (in addition to their gods and goddesses)
  • Name some subject Greek boys would study in school
  • Name the area in the gymnasium where young Greek males trained in the skills of war
  • Name the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet.
  • Name the Greek goddess of love and health
  • Name the only unattractive Greek god, whose realm included fire and who represented craftsmen and artisans
  • People who lived in Troy, an important city in early Greek history, were called what?
  • Phidias will be remembered forever as a famous Greek what?
  • Plataea, Thermopylae, and Marathon have what in common in Greek history?
  • Socrates, in his dialogues with his students, was always seeking what?
  • Soldiers from what polis held off Persians at the narrow pass of Thermopylae in 480 BCE (only to be betrayed and massacred)?
  • Spell a word in Greek letters
  • Syracuse, one of the most famous of all Greek colonies, was located where?
  • The blind poet or bard Homer wrote epic poems about what event?
  • The Greek empire fell in the 2nd century BCE when it was conquered by who?
  • The Greek word for “praise earned” or “honors earned”  - it is also a candy bar – is what?
  • The Greeks built their temples and religious shrines on a hilltop called the what?
  • The Greeks prayed to, worshipped, and feared their god of the seas and oceans. Who was this god?
  • The Most famous and culturally superior city-state in Greek history was what?
  • The most famous example of elegant Greek architecture was the Athenian building called what?
  • The theme of Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, is what?
  • The theme or central plot of Frogs by Aristophanes is what?
  • To speak before the democratic assembly, what did one usually have to posess?
  • To the Greeks, what is the measure of all things?
  • Troy, an important city in early Greek history, was located where?
  • Were Greeks occasionally paid to be public servants or attend the theater?
  • Were women allowed to act in Greek plays?
  • What Athenian body or institution decided issues democratically in the 5th century BCE?
  • What basically was the job of a pedagogue?
  • What choices would a Spartan father give his son about what to do with his shield after a battle?
  • What city-state turned out the greatest soldiers in ancient Greece?
  • What did Greek cooks use for grease or cooking oil and as a spread?
  • What do Greek philosophers “love”?
  • What famous warrior came from Macedonia?
  • What Greek genius did not make a contribution in mathematics?
  • What is a chiton?
  • What is a drachma?
  • What is another name for a Greek city-state?
  • What is the name of the well-travelled “Greek” Sea, which touches nearly all of Greece?
  • What is the theme of Antigone, by Sophocles?
  • What is the theme or central plot of The Oresteia by Asechylus?
  • What legacy from Greek medicine do modern doctors pledge?
  • What sorts of themes were common elements of Greek plays?
  • What was another name for a marketplace in ancient Greece?
  • What was/is the Greeks’ name for Greece?
  • What were the 2 mottos posted at Delphi near the oracle’s seat?
  • What were the 3 major exports of ancient Greece?
  • What were the city-states like in Greece?
  • When did the so-called Golden Age of Greece occur?
  • When Greeks computed or calculated numbers in the agora, they probably used what primitive instrument?
  • When referring to ancient Greece, one usually means just the land mass of Greece (T/F)
  • When the Greeks went to war, to what god did they pray?
  • Where did Greeks spend most of their waking hours?
  • Where did the famous oracle, to which all Greeks looked for advice, live?
  • Where would a Greek probably go for advice before directing Greek armies against the Persians?
  • Where would someone find the bema, lexigraphs, boule, and water clocks?
  • Which battle was a major Greek victory against the Persians?
  • Which leader did not encourage or promote democratic reforms in Athens?
  • Which leader has his name attached to the most glorious era in Greek history?
  • Which polis became a lifelong ‘boot camp’ for its citizens?
  • Which polis is known as the “school of Greece”?
  • Who is known as the father of drama and gives his name to all actors?
  • Who is the cunning here of Homer’s epic poem the Odyssey?
  • Who might be prayed to by Aeschylus, Sophocles, Themisocles, Homer, and mischief-makers?
  • Who said, “Future ages will wonder at us, as the present age wonders at us now”?
  • Who said, “Know thyself”?
  • Who was the patron goddess of Athens?
  • Who was the ruling god on Mount Olympus?
  • Who were the two major opposing city-states in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE)?